1. Liu, F., et al. (2022). Integrated Sensing and Communications (ISAC): Design Paradigm and Enabling Technologies. IEEE Communications Emerging Technology Initiative (ISAC-ETI) Whitepaper Series.
2. Rahman, S., Robertson, D.A., and Govoni, M.A. (2020). "Radar Signatures of Drones Equipped With Heavy Payloads and Dynamic Payloads Generating Inertial Forces." IEEE Access, Volume 8.
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radar
4. IEEE Computer Society. (2025). IEEE Std 802.11bf-2025: Amendment for Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) Sensing. IEEE Standards Association.
5. European Commission Horizon Europe. (2023). Deliverable D1.2: 6G Use Cases and Requirements. Hexa-X-II Project (Grant Agreement No 101095759).
6. Beyond the technical characteristics, the cost of the semiconductor technologies used dictated that this spectrum be used since higher frequencies needed much more costly chip technologies.
7. 3GPP. (2026). Study on Waveform Co-Design and Terahertz Frequency Access for 6G Core Architecture (Release 20) (Technical Report TR 21.905, Version 20.0.0).
8. https://waymo.com/media-resources/
9. https://www.ibm.com/think/topics/digital-twin
10. ISAC-Report-from-Apr-2025-Workshop. George Mason University / FutureG Office / NSF. (May 2025). Integrated Sensing and Communications Report.
11. Kelley, B. (2025). On the Vision, Services, and Technology of Integrated Sensing and Communications (ISaC): A Presentation to the National Spectrum Consortium 5G/6G Working Group. OUSD(R&E) FutureG Office, March 14, 2025.
12. European Commission Horizon Europe. (2023). Deliverable D1.2: 6G Use Cases and Requirements. Hexa-X-II Project (Grant Agreement No 101095759).
13. https://group.ntt/en/newsrelease/2025/10/21/251021a.html
14. https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.23021 , https://www.tejasnetworks.com/resource/integrated-sensing-and-communication-isac/ , https://www.privacyshield.gov/ps/article?id=Korea-Manufacturing-Technology-Smart-Factory
16. 3GPP. (2025). Technical Specification (TS) 22.137: Service Requirements for Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) enabled 3GPP Systems (Release 19).
17. Liu, F., et al. (2022). Integrated Sensing and Communications (ISAC): Design Paradigm and Enabling Technologies. IEEE Communications Emerging Technology Initiative (ISAC-ETI) Whitepaper Series. Available from IEEE ComSoc.
19. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Cooper_(inventor)
20. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_radar
21. https://www.radarmuseum.co.uk/history/world-war-two/
22. NSF Award 1343306 - EARS: Modelling and Analysis of Radar / Communications Spectrum Sharing Opportunities.
23. 3GPP. (2025). Technical Specification (TS) 22.137: Service Requirements for Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) enabled 3GPP Systems (Release 19). 3GPP Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects.
24. Hassanien, M. G. Amin, E. Aboutanios and B. Himed, "Dual-Function Radar Communication Systems: A Solution to the Spectrum Congestion Problem," in IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 115-126, Sept. 2019.
25. https://www.nokia.com/newsroom/nokia-to-lead-the-eus-6g-project-hexa-x/
27. https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/101015956
29. https://www.6gflagship.com/
30. ISAC-Report-from-Apr-2025-Workshop. George Mason University / FutureG Office / NSF. (May 2025). Integrated Sensing and Communications Report.
31. https://baike.baidu.com/en/item/China%20IMT-2030%20(6G)%20Promotion%20Group/4540811
32. https://swissnex.org/china/news/smart-city-and-sustainable-urban-development-in-china-a-comprehensive-overview/ , https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2226585623000249
33. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209580992500551X
34. https://jamestown.org/prc-pushes-digital-doppelganger-to-support-low-altitude-economy/
36. Industry 4.0 is the ongoing fourth industrial revolution, defined by the digital transformation of manufacturing and industrial processes through smart automation, connectivity, and real-time data https://www.ibm.com/think/topics/industry-4-0
38. https://www.businessfinland.fi/en/whats-new/Events/2026/international-isac-innovation-forum-2026/
39. The OCUDU Ecosystem Foundation is an open-source initiative hosted by the Linux Foundation dedicated to building a carrier-grade Centralized Unit (CU) and Distributed Unit (DU) software stack for 5G, 5G-Advanced, and early 6G networks. (https://ocudu.org/). Launched in March 2026 at Mobile World Congress in Barcelona, the project aims to solve a major gap in the Open RAN ecosystem by providing an openly governed, production-grade, and AI-native reference platform that prevents single-vendor lock-in.
42. https://www.elprocus.com/lidar-light-detection-and-ranging-working-application/
44. https://www.sphericalinsights.com/blogs/top-30-companies-in-global-image-detection-sensor-market-global-share-market-size-revenue-report-2026-2035 ; https://scoop.market.us/top-10-image-sensors-companies/
45. https://www.bird-sounds.net/
47. https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3310194, https://cognitum.one/learn/wifi-csi-3d-human-pose-estimation/ and https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10857416/
48. https://www.amazon.com/NVG-Night-Vision-Goggles-Magnification/dp/B0CX1W3986
49. https://www.telcoantennas.com.au/site/how-does-mimo-work
50. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2507.12211
51. Standards Annotated Bibliography — IEEE Vehicular Technology Society Standard 1609.12-Automotive Sensing; 3GPP TR 21.905.
52. D Roberson and W Webb, “Beyond the Tower”, 2026, https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B0H4M4SQ5L/
53. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1366554524004502
54. https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B0H4M4SQ5L/
55. “Integrated Spaceborne Sensing and Communication for Synthetic Aperture Radar” (preprint, 2024/2025), “Design of an Integrated System for Spaceborne SAR Imaging and Data Transmission” (Wang et al.; Sensors, 2024), “Integrated Communication and Remote Sensing in LEO Satellite Systems …” (arXiv, 2025), Ding, Venturino, Grossi, “Parameter estimation of range-migrating targets using OTFS signals from LEO satellites” (arXiv:2507.02385).
56. “ISAC from the Sky: UAV Trajectory Design for Joint Communication and Target Localization” (Jing, Liu, Masouros, Zeng; arXiv, 2022), “Exploring ISAC Technology for UAV SAR Imaging” (Moro et al.; arXiv, 2024), “UAV-assisted full-duplex ISAC: Joint communication scheduling …” (ScienceDirect, 2025), “Joint Communication and Sensing in OTFS-based UAV Networks” (arXiv:2311.17742).
57. https://www.comsoc.org/node/19451
58. M. S. Zimmerman and A. L. Kirsch, “The AN/GSC-10 (KATHRYN) Variable Rate Data Modem for HF Radio,” IEEE Trans. Commun. Tech., vol. COM-15, no. 2, Apr. 1967
59. Stephen Weinstein and Paul Ebert “Data Transmission for Frequency-Division Multiplexing Using the Discrete Fourier Transform,” IEEE Trans. Commun. Tech., vol. 19, no. 5, based on a 1969 conference paper by Weinstein and Jack Salz.
60. There are many OFDM Tutorials available for those who are interested. A good example is: https://www.dsprelated.com/showarticle/1046.php
61. 5G Americas. (June 2025). Transforming Industries with Integrated Sensing and Communications. White Paper.
62. There is much more on 3GPP Standards in Chapter 8.
63. ISAC-Report-from-Apr-2025-Workshop. George Mason University / FutureG Office / NSF. (May 2025). Integrated Sensing and Communications Report.
64. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthogonal_Time_Frequency_Space
65. https://arxiv.org/pdf/1608.02993 , R. Hadani et al. "Orthogonal Time Frequency Space Modulation." 2017 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC). San Francisco, CA, USA, 2017, pp. 1-6
66. https://www.mathworks.com/help/comm/ug/otfs-modulation.html
67. https://dspillustrations.com/pages/posts/misc/the-cyclic-prefix-cp-in-ofdm.html
68. https://wirelessbrew.com/6g/6G-Study-Items-Rel-20/
69. https://hexa-x-ii.eu/, https://hexa-x-ii.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Hexa-X-II-D4.5-summary-slides.pdf
72. https://nextgalliance.org/white_papers/channel-measurements-and-modeling-for-joint-integrated-communication-and-sensing-as-well-as-7-24-ghz-communication-channels-phase-ii/ , https://nextgalliance.org/bitnami/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/dlm_uploads/2024/07/JCAS-Report_final.pdf and https://atis.org/press-releases/next-g-alliance-sets-the-innovation-inherent-in-6g-integrated-sensing-and-communication-into-action-with-new-isac-data-initiative/
73. https://www.ericsson.com/en/6g/spectrum/sub-thz
74. The range resolution is determined by the simple formula ΔR = c / (2B) where ΔR is the range resolution, c is the speed of light and B is the bandwidth. This Table is directly derived from this equation - https://www.skyradar.com/blog/understanding-range-resolution-and-the-nyquist-theorem-in-skyradars-8-ghz-pulse-radar
75. https://www.ll.mit.edu/sites/default/files/outreach/doc/2018-07/lecture%202.pdf
76. https://6g-ai.com/news/3gpp-6g-standardization-roadmap-release-21
77. https://www.itu.int/dms_pubrec/itu-r/rec/m/R-REC-M.2160-0-202311-I!!PDF-E.pdf
79. https://portal.3gpp.org/desktopmodules/Specifications/SpecificationDetails.aspx?specificationId=3985
80. Standards Annotated Bibliography — 3GPP Technical Specifications and Reports including TS 22.137, TR 38.901, TR 21.905, TS 33.601, TR 38.855, and IEEE Std 802.11bf-2025.
81. https://portal.3gpp.org/desktopmodules/Specifications/SpecificationDetails.aspx?specificationId=3173
82. https://portal.3gpp.org/desktopmodules/Specifications/SpecificationDetails.aspx?specificationId=4044
83. https://portal.3gpp.org/desktopmodules/Specifications/SpecificationDetails.aspx?specificationId=4198
84. https://portal.3gpp.org/desktopmodules/Specifications/SpecificationDetails.aspx?specificationId=3173
85. https://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/archive/22_series/22.137/
86. A technique to deliver multiple virtual networks over one physical network, with each virtual network having different parameters such as priority of access or latency.
87. https://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/archive/22_series/22.137/
88. Currentlya working document and not publicly available.
89. Currently under development and not publicly available yet.
90. https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.waze
91. Micro-Doppler radar classification of humans and animals in an operational environment, W.D. van Eeden a, et al, - https://repository.up.ac.za/server/api/core/bitstreams/7b2c44d3-78be-454a-
92. https://rt.cto.mil/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/ISAC-Report-from-Apr-2025-Workshop.pdf
93. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_warfare and https://www.mrcy.com/company/blogs/history-electronic-warfare-overview-electronic-warfare-part-1
94. https://www.counteruavradar.com/en/knowledge-base/why-small-drones-are-difficult-to-detect-by-radar/
95. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/computer-science/embedding-space
96. For those not familiar with this analogy, this speaks to redundant approaches to keep one’s pants up.
97. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/402631285_Wireless_Fall_Detection_An_Integrative_Investigation_of_Deep_Learning_Innovations_Challenges_and_Future_Directions and https://arxiv.org/html/2407.12537v1
98. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949715924000283
99. https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3680207.3723459
100. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666389923000405 and https://neurips.cc/virtual/2025/loc/san-diego/poster/121605
101. Evolution from LTE to 5G, May 2025 and https://www.cablefree.net/wirelesstechnology/4glte/5g-frequency-bands-lte/
102. https://www.artisantg.com/62205-1/Symmetricom-Quantum-SA-45s-CSAC
103. Dmitrii Solomitckii et al., “Amateur Drone Detection in 5G mmWave Cellular Infrastructure”, IEEE Communications Magazine, January 2018.
104. 5G Americas. (2025). Transforming Industries with Integrated Sensing and Communications. White Paper, June 2025
105. 5G Americas. (2025). Transforming Industries with Integrated Sensing and Communications. White Paper, June 2025.
106. Next G Alliance / ATIS. (March 21, 2025). Next G Alliance Response to the DCL on Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISaC).
107. ISAC-Report-from-Apr-2025-Workshop. George Mason University / FutureG Office / NSF. (May 2025). Integrated Sensing and Communications Report - https://rt.cto.mil/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/ISAC-Report-from-Apr-2025-Workshop.pdf.
108. Rahman, S., Robertson, D.A., and Govoni, M.A. (2020). Radar Signatures of Drones Equipped With Heavy Payloads and Dynamic Payloads Generating Inertial Forces. IEEE Access, Volume 8
109. https://portal.3gpp.org/desktopmodules/Specifications/SpecificationDetails.aspx?specificationId=4374
110. https://www.5gamericas.org/transforming-industries-with-integrated-sensing-and-communication/
112. https://www.3gpp.org/technologies/sa1-use-cases-6g
114. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cx21k21vnmgo
115. https://wing.com/
116. https://fortune.com/2026/08/21/amazon-uber-doordash-walmart-drone-delivery-wars/
117. https://about.doordash.com/en-us/news/doordash-air
121. There are 21,000 registered users with “Remote Pilot Competency Qualifications” in the UK. https://greyarro.ws/t/2024-incident-statistics-caa-safety-review-2024/100600. Assume 10% might pay for protection advice from commercial drones, etc.
122. Grandview predicts a market of around $10bn globally by 2030 - https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/delivery-drones-market-report. Barchart predicts $4.4bn - https://www.barchart.com/story/news/36135168/delivery-drones-market-to-reach-usd-4-40-billion-by-2030-driven-by-expanding-urban-e-commerce-and-healthcare-logistics-mordor-intelligence
123. https://uav-defence.com/buyers-guide-how-much-does-a-counter-drone-system-cost-tco-roi-analysis/
125. https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2023/05/2020-census-united-states-older-population-grew.html
126. https://www.statista.com/statistics/457822/share-of-old-age-population-in-the-total-us-population/
127. https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2024/s0716-Adult-disability.html
128. https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2023/05/2020-census-united-states-older-population-grew.html
130. https://ionic3dp.com/2024/08/28/enhancing-human-robot-collaboration-in-modern-manufacturing/
131. https://gsacom.com/paper/private-mobile-networks-june-2026/. This notes the total number of GSA customer references deploying at least one network as of 1Q26 is 2,003. The UK is likely 5% of this market.
132. https://ufpro.com/us/blog/thermal-imaging-stealth-tactics
133. https://www.gato-security.com/how-much-does-a-perimeter-intrusion-detection-system-pids-cost/
135. Cost per meter $50-$400. https://syscotech.co.uk/blogs/top-perimeter-security-companies-in-the-uk-2026-comparison/. A large site might be 500m x 500m = 2,000m of perimeter = $0.1m - $0.8m for a 5-10 year installation. Medium cost is around $0.1m/year.
136. https://www.digitalhealth.net/2026/02/nhs-trusts-it-spend-rises-by-9-to-4-1bn-in-2025/
137. https://www.nature.com/articles/s44459-026-00034-1
139. The city could then charge each vehicle an access fee for entering the city to cover its costs, as is already done today with congestion charging.
140. For Birmingham, the UK’s second largest city, the budget is around $130m/year. https://www.birmingham.gov.uk/download/downloads/id/30421/birmingham_local_highway_maintenance_funding_2025_to_2026.pdf. Average large city likely around 25% of this.
141. https://www.avisonyoung.co.uk/shopping-centres-revisited
142. https://www.londonstockexchange.com/news-article/FRAS/final-results/17138408
143. Grandview predicts a market of around $10bn globally by 2030 - https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/delivery-drones-market-report. Barchart predicts $4.4bn - https://www.barchart.com/story/news/36135168/delivery-drones-market-to-reach-usd-4-40-billion-by-2030-driven-by-expanding-urban-e-commerce-and-healthcare-logistics-mordor-intelligence
144. https://uav-defence.com/buyers-guide-how-much-does-a-counter-drone-system-cost-tco-roi-analysis/
145. https://gsacom.com/paper/private-mobile-networks-june-2026/. This notes the total number of GSA customer references deploying at least one network as of 1Q26 is 2,003. The U.S. is likely 25% of this market.
146. https://www.clearlypayments.com/blog/the-number-of-businesses-in-the-usa-and-statistics-for-2024/
147. https://2021.infrastructurereportcard.org/cat-item/wastewater-infrastructure/
148. Cost per meter $50-$400. https://syscotech.co.uk/blogs/top-perimeter-security-companies-in-the-uk-2026-comparison/. A large site might be 500m x 500m = 2,000m of perimeter = $0.1m - $0.8m for a 5-10 year installation. Medium cost is around $0.1m/year.
149. https://www.aha.org/statistics/fast-facts-us-hospitals
150. https://www.definitivehc.com/resources/healthcare-insights/average-it-expenses-us-hospitals
151. https://hedgescompany.com/automotive-market-research-statistics/auto-mailing-lists-and-marketing/
152. https://patentpc.com/blog/5g-base-station-growth-how-many-are-active
154. https://capitaloneshopping.com/research/mall-closure-statistics/
155. Malls have around 50 outlets https://www.quora.com/How-many-shopping-malls-have-more-than-fifty-retailers-in-the-United-States
156. https://www.foodindustry.com/articles/how-many-grocery-stores-are-there-in-the-united-states/
157. https://www.londonstockexchange.com/news-article/FRAS/final-results/17138408
159. See: 5G and 6G Non-Terrestrial Networks Market Research Report 2034 - Market Intelo, https://marketintelo.com/report/5g-and-6g-non-terrestrial-networks-market, Integrated Sensing and Communication(ISAC) Market Size 2035 - Business Research Insights, https://www.businessresearchinsights.com/market-reports/integrated-sensing-and-communication-isac-market-120298, Integrated Sensing and Communication(ISAC) Is Set To Reach XXX million By 2034, Growing At A CAGR Of XX - Data Insights Market, https://www.datainsightsmarket.com/reports/integrated-sensing-and-communicationisac-450305, Integrated Sensing and Communication ISAC Market | Size 2035 | WiseGuyReports, https://www.wiseguyreports.com/reports/integrated-sensing-and-communication-isac-market
160. https://blog.polymernanocentrum.cz/sweden-deploys-drone-swarms/
161. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Dome_(missile_defense_system)
162. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catterick_Garrison
163. https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-10559/
164. https://uav-defence.com/buyers-guide-how-much-does-a-counter-drone-system-cost-tco-roi-analysis/
165. The UK plans to spend around $1bn over four years on enhancing the protection of the UK homeland and overseas bases from air, drone and missile threats - https://www.gov.uk/government/news/15-billion-new-funding-boost-to-transform-armed-forces-and-keep-the-uk-safe.
166. The U.S. Golden Dome is predicted to cost $1.2tn over 20 years ($60bn/year) - https://www.cbo.gov/publication/62379
167. Cost per meter $50-$400. https://syscotech.co.uk/blogs/top-perimeter-security-companies-in-the-uk-2026-comparison/. A medium site might be 1km x 1km = 4,000m of perimeter = $0.2m - $1.6m for a 5-10 year installation.
168. https://ukdefencejournal.org.uk/decline-in-combat-ready-personnel-over-last-five-years/
170. www.waywave.com
171. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Bragg
172. https://www.acq.osd.mil/eie/imr/rpid/docs/Base-Structure-Report-FY25.xlsx
173. https://uav-defence.com/buyers-guide-how-much-does-a-counter-drone-system-cost-tco-roi-analysis/
174. https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/us/2026/08/21/us-missile-and-air-defence-spending-is-soaring/.
175. The U.S. Golden Dome is predicted to cost $1.2tn over 20 years ($60bn/year) - https://www.cbo.gov/publication/62379
176. https://www.reddit.com/r/ask/comments/1g1eb8d/the_us_military_has_15m_soldiers_but_apparently/
177. https://www.5gamericas.org/transforming-industries-with-integrated-sensing-and-communication/
178. https://www.nokia.com/newsroom/nokia-and-nestai-build-capability-for-ai-enabled-defense-operations-with-resilient-connectivity-in-denied-environments/ , https://ericssonfederal.com/news/ericsson-federal-shield-idiq-contract-mda/
180. https://www.macrotrends.net/3163/us-electricity-prices
181. https://www.cfr.org/backgrounders/chinas-environmental-crisis
182. https://www.amazon.com/End-Telecoms-History-William-Webb/dp/B0FLPM7HD4/
183. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_Innovation_Lab
184. A form of IoT based on a simpler version of 5G.
185. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlay_X
186. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OneAPI_(GSM_telecom)
187. https://camaraproject.org/
188. How Flock cameras are becoming an issue in the midterm elections https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/how-flock-cameras-are-becoming-an-issue-in-the-midterm-elections/ar-AA2bvLFL , Parkville police to host public sessions on Flock camera use https://www.kansascity.com/news/local/platte-county/article317166471.html , New Hanover County pulls plug on Flock camera contract https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/new-hanover-county-pulls-plug-on-flock-camera-contract/
189. https://www.3gpp.org/technologies/isac-arch with specific focus on TR 33.777
190. https://chain.link/education/zero-knowledge-proof-zkp
191. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_privacy
192. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9679803
193. Associated Press: Conspiracy theorists burns 5G towers claiming link to virus, https://coloradosph.cuanschutz.edu/research-and-practice/practice/public-health-main-site-news/new-york-times-conspiracy-theorists-burns-5g-towers-claiming-link-to-virus
194. 'Corona? 5G? or both?': the dynamics of COVID-19/5G conspiracy theories on Facebook, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7404088/
195. 5G - Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5G
196. Uisce Faoi Thalamh - Institute for Strategic Dialogue (ISD), https://www.isdglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Uisce-Faoi-Thalamh_Topic-Analysis.pdf
197. Committee Secretary Department of the Senate PO Box 6100 Canberra ACT 2600 Phone: 02 6277 3585 foreigninterference.sen@aph.gov.a - Parliament of Australia, https://www.aph.gov.au/DocumentStore.ashx?id=eaf7b555-cb29-44e8-a6d0-e08b7627de03&subId=716704
198. Anti-5G group loses court challenge to force Govt to warn of alleged dangers of 5G, https://mobilenewscwp.co.uk/news/article/anti-5g-group-loses-court-challenge-force-govt-accept-alleged-dangers-5g/
199. Legal Action Against 5G - Defence | PDF - Scribd, https://www.scribd.com/document/512905191/Legal-Action-Against-5G-Defence
200. Anti-5G group loses court challenge to force Govt to warn of alleged dangers of 5G, https://mobilenewscwp.co.uk/news/article/anti-5g-group-loses-court-challenge-force-govt-accept-alleged-dangers-5g/
201. Approaches to Reporting the COVID/5G Conspiracy Theory - Axel Bruns, https://snurb.info/files/2021/Covering%20Conspiracy%20(preprint).pdf
202. Committee Secretary - Parliament of Australia, https://www.aph.gov.au/DocumentStore.ashx?id=eaf7b555-cb29-44e8-a6d0-e08b7627de03&subId=716704
203. 5G - Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5G
204. https://www.nytimes.com/2026/05/18/opinion/ai-boo-commencement-speeches.html , https://www.govtech.com/education/higher-ed/graduating-students-boo-ai-at-commencement-ceremonies
205. Unconsented Sensing: A Sociotechnical Governance Framework for 6G ISAC - arXiv, https://arxiv.org/pdf/2605.07328
206. Eg see https://x.com/hustlebitch_/status/2083206641336320210?s=48&t=Qz7PiOJRyNmYie7UwT5ntQ
207. https://www.amazon.com/Innovators-Dilemma-Revolutionary-Change-Business/dp/0062060244
208. https://www.ll.mit.edu/sites/default/files/outreach/doc/2018-07/lecture%202.pdf
209. https://sar.iceye.com/6.0.6/foundations/OverviewOfSAR/rangeResolution/
210. https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:2064491/FULLTEXT01.pdf
211. https://arxiv.org/html/2310.06425v2
212. https://www.nature.com/articles/s44459-026-00052-z
213. https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:2064491/FULLTEXT01.pdf